National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme
- Malaria
Strategy
Implementation Strategies
State has developed State Implementation Plan for Malaria in tune with guidelines
given by Govt. Of India under "Malaria Action Plan 1995".
Major components of Implementation strategies are.
1
Early detection and prompt treatment (EDPT)
Identification of High Risk Area
Strengthening of surveillance activities
Decentralization of Laboratory Services.
Availability of anti malarial drugs upto
the village level.
2
Selective Vector Control
Indoor residual spraying
Anti Larval Measures
Use of Biocides
Personal protection methods mainly Use of
Impregnated Bednets
Biological Control Measures
3
Capacity Building : Training to field
staff & Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs.)
4
World Bank Assisted Enhanced Malaria Control Project
to intensify malaria control activities in tribal belt of the
state.
5
Celebration of Anti Malaria Month June upto village
level every year .
As per guidelines given by Govt. of India "Anti Malaria
Month-June " is celebrated every year with various activities
upto the village level. (Gram Sabha, Morning Procession, News
Paper, Cable T. V., Radio, Handbills, etc.)
Activities carried out during Anti Malaria Month - June are
as under-
Organization of State level press conference
on 1st June.
Organization of district level press conference.
Special edition of Arogyya Patirika on Malaria.
Broadcasting of speech on Aakashwani / Doordarshan
by State level officers.
Broadcasting of TV spots on Doordarshan.
Broadcasting of radio jingles.
Advertises in different local news papers.
Organization of Malariology workshops for
NGO's.
6
IEC (Information, Education & Communication)
For creation of awareness among the community about signs &
symptoms of malaria , treatment, & management of malaria
& control measures.
Use of different types of media depending nupon the local situation
for achieving better community participation.
Mass media such as TV / Radio / Cable network, Cinema slides,
Pamphlets , Posters, Charts etc.
7
Urban Malaria Scheme in selected 15 towns.
8
Implementation of Bye laws.
Future Plans
There is steady decline in malaria cases and deaths. But pockets such as Gadchiroli
Districts is posing problem. During 2002-2003, 15.55 % of State
malaria cases are from Gadchiroli Districts. Gadchiroli is Tribal
/ Forest District and having borders with Madhya Pradesh and Andhra
Pradesh. Special strategic interventions proposed for this district
during this year are
Mass Survey in high malarious area.
Special round of Synthetic Pyrethroid Residual
spraying.
Distribution of Medicated Mosquito Nets to all
population in Bhamragadh Taluka.
Periodic Vector Studies to observe change in vector
bionomics.
Special G6 PD studies to reduce mortality.
Condensed Radical Treatment in the form of tablet
Chloroquine 1500 mg. in 3 divided doses and tablet Primaquine
45 mg. to all fewer cases.