National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme
- Malaria
Expected
Community Participation
No health programme succeeds without active community participation.
In Maharashtra community participation is ensured in Panchyat Raj
System since 1962. Till today this has become Hallmark and became
way of life. In Maharashtra malaria control is responsibility of
local self Govt. i.e. Zilla Parishad, Taluka Panchyat and Gram
Punchyat, established under Punchayat Raj System. Various activities
are carried out for malaria control, involving community leaders
in planning process. Suggestions made by them are incorporated
in Implementation Plan and before undertaking activities under
malaria control such as Medicated Mosquito Net distribution, Synthetic
Pyrethroid Indoor Residual spraying (IRS), Guppy fish introduction,
etc. Gramsabha is organized one day prior to activity in respective
village to motivate villagers.
For achieving better community participation state, from time
to time, uses suitable communication media depending upon the local
situation Mass media such as T.V./ Radio is used during June i.e.
Anti Malaria Month to promote villagers to reduce mosquito breeding
places, use of Medicated Mosquito Nets, adopt Guppy fish. Suitable
printed material such as Tin plates and P.V.C. charts are displayed
at strategic locations. For inter-personnel communication state
has developed I.E.C. material in local Tribal languages. Every
year state spends 5 to 10 million rupees on development and distribution
of various I.E.C. materials.
Inter sectoral Co-ordination :- Malaria is the unwanted byproduct
of various developmental activities such as Construction of projects,
Roadways, Railways tracks, Industrialization, Construction of Buildings.
Effective control of malaria needs co-ordinated efforts from all
non health departments such as Building & Constructions, Irrigation,
Railway, Urban development, Fisheries, Tribal, Forest etc.
For achieving better intersectoral co-ordination state has established "High
Power Committee" under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary
of the state.
At district level Chief Executive Officer of Zilla Parishad is
made Chairman of District Malaria Control Society. HODs of related
departments are members. This society reviews malaria situation
of District every month and necessary suggestion are given to appropriate
authority.