Diarrhoea is major Public Health problem in Maharashtra. Especially
children under age of 5 years. The total diarrhoeal morbidity
is as high as 1/3 of its first 2 years of life. So it is meant
to prevent diarrhoeal diseases by taking appropriate preventive
actions.
Sanitation :- Measures to reduce transmission emphasize
the traditional improved water supply,
improved excreta disposal and
improved domestic and food hygiene. Simple hygienic
measures like hand washing, with soap
before preparing food ,
before eating,
before feeding a child, after defecation,
after cleaning a child who has defecated and
after disposing of a child`s stool, should be
promoted. All families should have a clean and functioning latrine.
Health Education :- Health education activities to be carried out
for convincing and helping community members to adopt and maintain
certain preventive practices such as breast feeding, improved weaning,
clean drinking water, use of plenty of water for hygiene, use of
latrine , sanitary disposal of excreta.
Immunization :- Immunization against measles is a potential intervention
for diarrhoea control. When administered at the recommended age
, the measles vaccine can prevent upto 25 per cent of diarrhoea
deaths in children under 5 years of age.